Celebrate Tradition: Honoring Ancestors with the Art of Jinnan Huamo Buns of Blessing
Southern Shanxi residents gear up for Dragon Boat Festival by steaming intricate huamo buns, showcasing local wheat craftsmanship.

In the days leading up to the Dragon Boat Festival, the streets and markets of Yuncheng and surrounding areas come alive with the aroma of freshly steamed huamo. Craftspeople, known for their skilled hands and creative designs, meticulously shape dough into a variety of forms such as tigers, lotuses, and auspicious birds. Among these, the tiger bun stands out as a symbol of vitality and protection against evil, reflecting generations of folk beliefs.
The process of making huamo is both a culinary and artistic endeavor. Artisans carefully knead and mold the wheat-based dough before adorning each bun with vibrant natural colors made from vegetable juices. The finished buns are often decorated with intricate patterns and tiny figurines that represent blessings for health, fortune, and family harmony. These buns not only serve as festive treats but also carry the heartfelt hopes and stories of the people who make them.
For many local families, the annual tradition of creating huamo is a cherished way to strengthen community ties and pass down cultural values. Grandparents teach children the meanings behind each design, ensuring that the craft continues to thrive. Participating in these rituals fosters a sense of continuity and pride, as each generation adds its own touch to the evolving art form.
As modern life accelerates, efforts to preserve and promote huamo reflect a broader push to safeguard intangible cultural heritage across China. Workshops and community events are increasingly organized to celebrate the artistry of Jinnan Huamo, drawing visitors not just from nearby towns but from across the country. Through these efforts, the decorative buns remain more than just food—they are living testimonies to a region’s identity, resilience, and devotion to honoring the past.