Dove Tree Blooms Shine Bright as Researchers Boost Its Role in Local Greening Initiatives
Researchers highlight Dove tree as a blooming champion for local greening efforts.
The dove tree, also known as the "giant panda of the plant world," stands as a symbol of both rarity and resilience in China's natural heritage. Endemic to China and protected under the nation's highest level of conservation, this ancient species—recognized as a living relic from the Tertiary period approximately 60 million years ago—has captivated botanists and nature enthusiasts alike with its unique history and striking appearance.
Each April, visitors to the Qinling National Botanical Garden in Xi'an City are treated to a breathtaking display as the dove trees burst into full bloom. The tree's signature flowers, with their lustrous white bracts, unfurl in shapes reminiscent of doves spreading their wings. This graceful spectacle not only draws crowds but also underscores the importance of ongoing preservation efforts for this endangered species.
Scientific studies indicate a remarkable difference between wild and cultivated dove trees when it comes to flowering age. While trees in their native habitats may require up to 25 years before their first flowering, those meticulously cultivated by researchers can flower in as little as seven to ten years. This advancement has significant implications for both conservation and ornamental use.
Taking innovation even further, experts at the Qinling National Botanical Garden have secured a patent for a breakthrough technique that shortens the dove tree’s germination period from two years to just six months. This notable achievement paves the way for more efficient propagation and raises hopes for both the recovery of wild populations and increased accessibility for horticultural purposes.
In an effort to secure a brighter future for the dove tree, regional domestication trials have already been launched in Shaanxi and Henan provinces. Since 2024, observation and cultivation projects aimed at broadening the species' genetic diversity have taken root in cities such as Xi'an, Baoji, and Zhengzhou. Officials and researchers hope that these initiatives will not only enhance conservation prospects but also establish the dove tree as an attractive and ecologically valuable choice for urban greening across the region.
As efforts intensify to safeguard the dove tree’s legacy, both scientists and the public look forward to a time when these "living fossils" will grace city streets and parks, serving as enduring reminders of the delicate balance between natural wonder and human stewardship.
