Experience the Thrill of History: Re-Enacting a Medieval Battle for Fans and Families
Buhurt, the European full-contact armored combat sport, makes its niche debut in China since 2016.

In the heart of Shanghai, an ancient tradition has found new life as armored athletes face off in a thunderous clash of steel. Buhurt, a full-contact medieval combat sport that originated centuries ago in Europe, is emerging as an underground phenomenon in several major Chinese cities. Spectators watch in awe as participants don historically accurate armor—some weighing up to 30 kilograms—and wield a variety of blunted swords, axes, and maces within a caged arena.
First introduced to China in 2016, Buhurt was initially met with curiosity and skepticism. However, over the past decade, interest has steadily grown in urban hubs such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, and Chengdu. Enthusiasts are drawn by the sport's unique blend of athleticism, strategy, and its immersive dive into history. Many participants spend months customizing their own suits of armor and training in medieval martial techniques, creating a vibrant subculture dedicated to authenticity and sportsmanship.
The rise of Buhurt in China reflects a broader trend of global sports integration. While it remains a niche pursuit, the sport’s passionate community regularly organizes tournaments, demonstration matches, and training camps. These events are attracting both seasoned martial arts practitioners and newcomers eager for a physically demanding but unconventional challenge.
Despite its gritty, hard-hitting nature, Buhurt is governed by strict rules and overseen by referees to ensure safety. Participants are required to wear comprehensive protective gear, and weapons are carefully regulated to minimize risk. Yet, the roar of battle and the weighty thuds of armored bodies colliding never fail to enthrall onlookers, providing a visceral spectacle that bridges history and modern competitive spirit.
As the movement grows, local clubs hope to inspire a wider audience through workshops and public exhibitions. The endeavor is not only boosting interest in historical reenactment, but also sparking conversations about physical fitness, teamwork, and cultural heritage. With every clang of steel in Shanghai’s arenas, Buhurt is carving a unique path into China’s diverse sporting landscape.