Experience the Thrill of History: Re-Enacting a Medieval Battle for Modern Audiences
Buhurt, the intense armored combat sport originating in Europe, has maintained its niche presence in China since arriving in 2016.
A group of armored combatants clashed in the heart of Shanghai recently, as enthusiasts of “buhurt”—a modern revival of medieval European full-contact armored combat—gathered to test their skill and stamina. Dressed in meticulously crafted steel armor and wielding blunt swords, axes, and maces, participants recreated scenes reminiscent of centuries-old battles. With every clash and thud echoing across the arena, spectators witnessed not only a display of physical strength but also an embrace of historical martial traditions that have traveled thousands of miles from Europe to China.
Buhurt, which first arrived in China in 2016, has steadily gained traction among adventurous athletes and history enthusiasts alike. While still considered a niche sport, its presence is expanding in urban centers, where local clubs have become hubs for passionate practitioners. Cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, and Chengdu have seen the formation of dedicated training groups and competitive teams. These communities organize regular tournaments and workshops, attracting both spectators curious about medieval combat and new recruits eager to don heavy armor and step into the ring.
Unlike traditional martial arts, buhurt matches are highly physical, sometimes resembling a cross between rugby and fencing—combatants must rely on endurance, technique, and teamwork. Matches often take the form of one-on-one duels or chaotic group melees, with judges carefully ensuring safety and adherence to strict rules. Despite the inherent risks, participants highlight the strong sense of camaraderie and personal achievement the sport fosters. “It’s not just fighting; it’s living history,” said one competitor, underscoring the unique blend of athletic competition and cultural preservation that buhurt offers.
As interest in buhurt continues to grow, organizers hope to expand its reach beyond specialist circles. Demonstrations at public festivals and collaboration with educational institutions reflect a concerted effort to make the sport more accessible. For many, the rise of buhurt in China stands as a testament to globalization and cross-cultural exchange, breathing new life into an ancient tradition under the modern skylines of Chinese cities.
