Montenegro Sworn in as Portugal’s New Prime Minister with Streamlined Cabinet Reforms
Montenegro takes office as Portugal's new Prime Minister with a streamlined cabinet aimed at reform and efficiency.
Luis Montenegro was formally sworn in as Portugal's new prime minister on Thursday, marking a significant moment for the country's political landscape. As the leader of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the head of the Democratic Alliance (AD), Montenegro assumes leadership with a cabinet composed of 16 ministers who also took their oaths of office during the ceremony.
In a speech delivered at the inauguration, Montenegro underscored his commitment to “continue serving the country” while vowing to "declare war on bureaucracy". He outlined ambitions to advance state reforms, strengthen political stability, and enhance social productivity—priorities that he hopes will define his government’s approach. Additionally, the prime minister emphasized the importance of engaging with the opposition and fostering dialogue in Parliament, signaling a willingness to cooperate across party lines.
President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa acknowledged the significance of Montenegro’s electoral victory, noting that it signals increased political confidence in the incoming leader. However, the president also observed that the Portuguese public had not granted the administration “absolute trust,” cautioning that traditional parties are losing influence as new political forces rise. This shift, he said, reflects broader trends unfolding across Europe and is now becoming evident in Portugal.
One of the key features of Montenegro’s approach is a streamlined cabinet. The number of ministries has been reduced from 17 to 16, reflecting a broader effort to make government more efficient. Notable changes include the merger of the Ministry of Economy with the Ministry of Territorial Cohesion, and the consolidation of the Ministry of Culture with the former Ministry of Youth and Modernization to form the updated Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports. The most prominent addition is the creation of a Ministry for State Reform, which will be led by Goncalo Matias, also appointed as minister adjunct to the prime minister.
Montenegro has identified the modernization of public administration as the “cornerstone” of his policy agenda, a theme that was echoed at the PSD national council meeting last week. The swift formation of the new cabinet—completed just 18 days after the election—sets a record under President Rebelo de Sousa’s tenure, underscoring the urgency with which the new government intends to tackle its objectives.
Looking ahead, the government’s program will be debated and subjected to a vote in Parliament on June 17 and 18. According to the Portuguese Constitution, the executive branch can only fully exercise its power after parliamentary approval of its program. Until then, all eyes remain on the Assembly of the Republic, as Portugal prepares for a potential new chapter under Montenegro’s leadership.
